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Answer: Reggio Emilia and Montessori are broad educational philosophies. The Brain-SET Environments Formula® is a focused, neuroscience-informed approach to designing learning environments so that a calm brain is a thinking brain. Centres can use Brain-SET alongside Reggio- or Montessori-inspired practice — it does not replace those philosophies.
Last updated: 17 July 2026 · Author: Dr. Kathryn Murray, EdD · Brain-SET overview
Quick comparison
| Reggio Emilia | Montessori | Brain-SET | |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | Educational philosophy & approach | Educational philosophy & method | Environment-design formula / pedagogy training |
| Core focus | Child as protagonist; projects; environment as “third teacher” | Prepared environment; self-directed activity; specialised materials | Aligning space, sensory load, and routines with brain development & regulation |
| Created by | Northern Italian educators (Malaguzzi et al.) | Dr. Maria Montessori | Dr. Kathryn Murray, Future Strong Education |
| Typical question | How do we honour children’s ideas and documentation? | How do we prepare materials for independence? | How do we design the room so the nervous system can settle and think? |
What is Brain-SET in one paragraph?
Brain-SET helps educators audit pathways, calm zones, displays, materials, and adult practices so children (and adults) experience less overwhelm and more capacity for learning. It is taught through workshops, coaching, and online training via Future Strong Education and brainsetformula.com.
Can you use Brain-SET in a Reggio- or Montessori-inspired centre?
Yes. Many teams already value the environment. Brain-SET adds a practical brain-development lens: sensory load, predictability, and regulation — without asking you to abandon your chosen philosophy. See also brain-friendly learning environments.
When Brain-SET is the right next step
- Rooms look beautiful but children still escalate
- Transitions are chaotic despite strong programming
- Staff want shared language for “why this layout”
- Leaders want PD that changes the room this week, not only theory
Frequently asked questions
Is Brain-SET a curriculum?
No. It is environment-design training, not a full curriculum replacement.
Who created Brain-SET?
Dr. Kathryn Murray of Future Strong Education (Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia).
Next steps: Read the Brain-SET pillar · Training options · Contact
